用数字化建库方法建立黄石市土地利用现状信息库

本文联系建立湖北省黄石市土地利用现状图数据库的生产实际,介绍了用数字化方法建立土地利用现状数据库的过程以及建库过程中在数据采集、数据转换、数据检查和质量控制等方面关键技术问题。     

Effect of Zn addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of an Al–Mg–Si alloy

In the present work, an Al–0.66Mg–0.85Si–0.2Cu alloy with Zn addition was investigated by electron back scattering diffraction(EBSD), high resolution electron microscopy(HREM), tensile and Erichsen tests. The mechanical properties of the alloy after pre-aging met the standards of sheet forming. After paint baking, the yield strength of the alloy was improved apparently. GP(Ⅱ) zones and η’phases were formed during aging process due to Zn addition. With the precipitation of GP zones, β″ phases, GP(Ⅱ) zones and η’phases, the alloys displayed excellent mechanical properties.     

General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants

Plants often encounter unfavorable environmental conditions because of their sessile lifestyle. These adverse factors greatly affect the geographic distribution of plants, as well as their growth and productivity. Drought stress is one of the premier limitations to global agricultural production due to the complexity of the water-limiting environment and changing climate. Plants have evolved a series of mechanisms at the morphological, physiological, biochemical, cellular, and molecular levels to overcome water deficit or drought stress conditions. The drought resistance of plants can be divided into four basic types-drought avoidance, drought tolerance, drought escape, and drought recovery. Various drought-related traits, including root traits, leaf traits, osmotic adjustment capabilities, water potential, ABA content, and stability of the cell membrane, have been used as indicators to evaluate the drought resistance of plants. In the last decade, scientists have investigated the genetic and molecular mechanisms of drought resistance to enhance the drought resistance of various crops, and significant progress has been made with regard to drought avoidance and drought tolerance. With increasing knowledge to comprehensively decipher the complicated mechanisms of drought resistance in model plants, it still remains an enormous challenge to develop water-saving and drought-resistant crops to cope with the water shortage and increasing demand for food production in the future.     

毛细现象液面形状特性分析

毛细管插入液面时,液体会由于表面张力作用而上升,这就是毛细现象.大多数学者在计算毛细现象中液面上升高度时,直接假定液面为球帽型,计算液柱重力势能时,将液体近似为圆柱体,忽略球帽的重力势能.本文严格计算了液面的形状,发现当液面较窄时(小于液面上升高度),这种近似是合理的.但液面较宽时,近似计算结果与实际情况偏离较大.本文在特殊情况下验证了描述液面接触角的杨氏方程的正确性.     

西藏地区经济发展的制约因素及对策研究

改革开放以来，虽然西藏地区经济增长迅速，但与其他省份相比，经济发展水平依然落后，尤其是财政支出九成依靠中央政府的转移支付。文章通过对西藏地区经济发展现状以及制约因素的分析，提出推动西藏经济发展的合理化建议，一是立足西藏自身资源禀赋加速发展绿色经济与特色产业；二是发展产业集群、建立经济增长极带动西藏地区经济全面发展；三是加大人力资本的投入以及实施留住人才的优惠政策；四是提升地区技术创新能力；五是加快完善市场经济体制；六是加快完善资本市场。     

Focal Mechanism and Rupture Process of the 2012 Mw 7.0 Santa Isabel,Mexico Earthquake Inverted by Teleseismic Data

The point source parameters of the April 12, 2012 Mw 7.0 Santa Isabel, Mexico, earth-quake indicated by teleseismic P and SH waveforms obtained by a means of traditional cut and paste (CAP) method show...     

基础环式风机基础周期荷载损伤特征分析

基础环式风机基础的损伤累积破坏影响风力机系统的安全运行。针对基础环式风机运行过程中基础混凝土损伤问题,以内蒙古某49.5MW风电场为例,利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立风机基础混凝土损伤模型,对比分析了静力荷载工况与周期性荷载工况下基础混凝土损伤变化规律。结果表明：静力荷载工况下,基础主要产生拉伸损伤,受压性能稳定,钢筋骨架未达到极限状态;相较于静力荷载,在周期性荷载作用下,拉伸损伤区域增大3倍,竖向扩展增加3倍,压缩损伤面积扩展2倍,位移量增加1.6倍,钢筋应力增大0.5倍,有助于解释周期性荷载作用下基础的损伤行为。     

川东北气田储层微量元素及沉积环境分析

海相沉积碳酸盐岩微量元素值域变化对了解古海平面起伏变化、气候条件和及古沉积海水温度具有较大的意义。以PG1井为检验井,取其储层岩芯样品共计122组,分析微相元素纵向演化特征,判识其沉积环境。实验分析表明:Ca/Mg比值从下至上逐渐增大、飞一~飞二段边缘浅滩相的Ca/Mg值(约1.2)小于飞三段的潮坪相的Ca/Mg值(约2.0),说明飞一、飞二段白云化程度高于飞三段;因此其白云化岩较发育,是优势储层。长兴-飞仙关组Sr、Mn、Fe元素含量分别位于80~500μg/g、7~90μg/g、0.6%~1.4%之间,具有高Sr,低Fe、Mn的特征,二者白云岩化流体具有同源性,反映其白云岩成因是在封闭、淡水没有参与的体系下形成。研究认为:川东北晚二叠世-早三叠世气候非常干旱赤热,强烈的蒸发作用导致沉积物中的孔隙水及海水盐度慢慢增大,Mg2+逐渐置换了水体中的Ca2+离子,不仅有利于碳酸盐岩发生准同生白云岩化作用,同时有利于在台地两侧高能边缘礁滩沉积环境中发生埋藏白云岩化作用。     

压实黄土压缩特性研究

压实黄土广泛应用于实际工程中,其压缩特性是黄土路基工程、地下工程、边坡工程设计计算的重要参数.进行了一系列控制干密度和含水率的固结压缩试验,研究了压力、干密度和含水率对压实黄土的压缩特性的影响.试验结果表明:压力增大,压实黄土的压缩模量增大;含水率一定,随干密度的增加,压缩模量逐渐增大,压缩模量增量在含水率较小时,随干密度增大呈先减小后增大趋势,在含水率较大时,随干密度增大呈逐渐减小趋势;干密度一定,随含水率的增加,压缩模量减小,减小幅度随着含水率的增大而逐渐减小;并且干密度越大,趋势越明显.压实黄土的压缩模量-含水率关系可以用指数函数Es=aebw来表达.     

WDM网络中带有时延感知的混合区分保护策略

针对WDM光网络中为业务提供恢复时延保证造成网络开销过大的问题,提出一种带有时延感知的混合区分保护策略.该策略感知不同业务的时延要求从而划分业务优先级,然后充分利用P圈恢复速度快和共享通路保护资源利用率高的优点,分别对不同优先级业务进行混合区分保护,从而保证高低优先级业务不同的恢复时延要求;同时,采用遗传-整数线性规划算法选择覆盖全网的最优P圈,并通过链路代价函数均衡网络负载,从而进一步提升P圈的保护性能.仿真结果表明:所提区分保护策略具有较低的网络阻塞率,有效地提升了资源保护效率.